Top Malabar Spinach (Basella alba) Seed Varieties in India

Explore top Malabar spinach (Basella alba) seed varieties in India for high yield, fast growth, and heat tolerance in organic and kitchen gardens.

🌿 Introduction:

Malabar spinach (Basella alba), locally known as Poi saag, Bachali kura, or Valchi bhaji, is a fast-growing, perennial leafy vegetable widely cultivated across India. Known for its fleshy, heart-shaped leaves and mild flavor, Malabar spinach thrives in hot and humid climates, making it ideal for tropical and subtropical regions. It grows vigorously on trellises and requires minimal care once established. Whether grown for home use or local markets, choosing the right variety ensures lush growth, better leaf quality, and higher yields. This guide highlights the top Malabar spinach seed varieties in India suited for different growing needs.

1. Green Stem Malabar Spinach (Basella alba)

• Features:
  • Fast-growing vine reaching up to 10 feet
  • Thick, semi-succulent, heart-shaped green leaves
  • Thrives in hot, humid climates; ideal for summer cultivation
  • Suitable for multiple harvests during the growth period
• Ideal for: Home gardeners seeking a heat-tolerant leafy green
• Source: Truelove SeedsTruelove Seeds+1Better Homes & Gardens+1organicindiaseeds+3Amazon India+3Wikipedia+3organicindiaseeds

2. Red Stem Malabar Spinach (Basella alba ‘Rubra’)

• Features:
  • Vigorous climbing vine with striking red stems and veins
  • Rich in antioxidants; adds ornamental value to gardens
  • Suitable for both culinary use and decorative purposes
• Ideal for: Gardeners looking for both aesthetic appeal and edible greens
• Source: Ujamaa SeedsBaker Creek Heirloom Seed CompanyUJAMAA SEEDS

3. Dharma Malabar Spinach

• Features:
  • Green-stemmed variety with fleshy leaves and stems
  • Mild taste with subtle peppery notes
  • Great for stir-fries, soups, and curries
• Ideal for: Culinary enthusiasts seeking a versatile leafy vegetable
• Source: Seeds of India

4. Karma Malabar Spinach

• Features:
  • Red-stemmed cultivar of Malabar spinach
  • Succulent leaves and stem tips rich in vitamins A and C
  • Suitable for salads, stir-fries, and various dishes
• Ideal for: Gardeners aiming for nutritious and colorful harvests
• Source: Seeds of India

5. Pui Malabar Spinach

• Features:
  • Pulpy leaves well-suited for pot cultivation
  • Open-pollinated variety; seed tested regularly
  • Adaptable to various climates; thrives in tropical regions
• Ideal for: Urban gardeners with limited space
• Source: Magic Garden Seeds

🌱 Top Malabar Spinach Seed Varieties in India – Comparison Table

Variety	Type	Key Features	Growth Habit	Ideal Use
Basella alba (Green)	Open Pollinated	Thick green leaves, fast-growing	Climbing vine	Fresh market, home gardens
Basella rubra (Red)	Open Pollinated	Red stems, ornamental appeal, antioxidant-rich	Climbing vine	Dual-use: salad + ornamental
Pusa Jyoti	Improved Variety	Early harvest, high leaf biomass	Semi-erect to vining	Commercial farming
Local Desi Varieties	Open Pollinated	Adapted to local climates, vigorous growth	Climbing vine	Sustainable, low-input farming

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🧑‍🌾 Organic Malabar Spinach Cultivation Guide – India

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📍 1. Sowing Time

• North India: March–June, July–September
• South India: Can be grown year-round with irrigation

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🧺 2. Soil & Site Preparation

• Soil Type: Rich loamy soil with good drainage
• pH Range: 6.0–7.5
• Add organic compost/FYM (20–25 tons per acre) before sowing

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🌼 3. Sowing & Spacing

• Soak seeds for 12–24 hours for better germination
• Spacing: 30–45 cm between plants; sow near trellises or fences
• Seed Rate: 2–3 kg per acre

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🐛 4. Organic Management

• Fertilizer: Apply vermicompost or Jeevamrut every 15–20 days
• Pest Control:
  • Aphids/mites: Spray neem oil (5 ml/litre)
  • Snails: Use ash or neem cake at the base

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💧 5. Watering

• Keep soil moist but not waterlogged
• Frequent watering during summer boosts leaf production

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✂️ 6. Harvesting

• First harvest: 30–40 days after sowing
• Continue harvesting every 10–15 days to promote regrowth
• Use sharp scissors to snip shoots above 4–6 nodes

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📦 Seed Sourcing Tips

Source	Website/Contact	Speciality
ICAR – IARI	iari.res.in	Certified improved varieties
AgriBegri	agribegri.com	Red & green Basella seeds
Bejo Sheetal	Local distributors	Quality hybrid leafy vegetable seeds
Navdanya / Desi Seeds	navdanya.org	Indigenous & organic varieties

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🌿 Summary

Malabar spinach is a highly rewarding leafy green for Indian conditions—heat-tolerant, low-maintenance, and nutrient-rich. By choosing from the top Malabar spinach seed varieties in India and following organic practices, growers can enjoy continuous, healthy harvests throughout the year.